In case the employee fails to serve a grievance notice, the NIRC may possibly dismiss the grievance petition. This is because the employer hasn't experienced a chance to reply to the grievance and attempt to resolve it. In certain cases, the NIRC may possibly allow the employee to amend the grievance petilion to incorporate the grievance notice. However, this is frequently only finished If your employee can show that they'd a good reason for not serving the grievance notice. In the present case, the parties were allowed to guide evidence as well as petitioner company responded to your allegations as a result they were effectively aware of the allegations and led the evidence therefore this point is ofno use being seemed into in constitutional jurisdiction at this stage. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator), Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Abdur Rahman Source: Order: Downloads 204 Order Date: 04-FEB-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

It is additionally important to note that granting of seniority to a civil servant without the actual length of service virtually violates the entire service structure for a civil servant inducted in Grade 17 by claiming these benefit without any experience be directly posted in almost any higher grade, which is neither the intention with the legislation nor of the equity. Read more

Today academic writers in many cases are cited in legal argument and decisions as persuasive authority; typically, They're cited when judges are attempting to implement reasoning that other courts have not still adopted, or when the judge thinks the educational's restatement of the law is more powerful than may be found in case legislation. Consequently common legislation systems are adopting one of several ways long-held in civil legislation jurisdictions.

Persuasive Authority – Prior court rulings that could be consulted in deciding a current case. It could be used to guide the court, but will not be binding precedent.

This Court may interfere where the authority held the proceedings against the delinquent officer in a fashion inconsistent with the rules of natural justice or in violation of statutory rules prescribing the method of inquiry or where the conclusion or finding attained via the disciplinary authority is based on no evidence. If the summary or finding is for example no reasonable person would have ever achieved, the Court may perhaps interfere with the conclusion or perhaps the finding and mold the relief to make it suitable into the facts of every case. In service jurisprudence, the disciplinary authority is the sole judge of facts. Where the appeal is presented, the appellate authority has coextensive power to re-appreciate the evidence or the nature of punishment. Over the aforesaid proposition, we have been fortified because of the decision on the Supreme Court within the case of Ghulam Murtaza Shaikh v. Chief Minister Sindh (2024 SCMR 1757). Read more

To the foregoing reasons the moment suit is dismissed with no order concerning cost. Office to prepare decree in the above mentioned terms. Read more

During the United States, courts exist on both the federal and state levels. The United States Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. Lower courts around the federal level include the U.S. Courts of Appeals, U.S. District Courts, the U.S. Court of Claims, along with the U.S. Court of International Trade and U.S. Bankruptcy Courts. Federal courts hear cases involving matters related towards the United States Constitution, other federal laws and regulations, and certain matters that contain parties from different states or countries and large sums of money in dispute. Each and every state has its possess judicial system that involves trial and appellate courts. The highest court in Each and every state is commonly referred to since the “supreme” court, Whilst there are some exceptions to this rule, for example, the New York Court of Appeals or even the Maryland Court of Appeals. State courts generally hear cases involving state constitutional matters, state regulation and regulations, Though state courts might also generally hear cases involving federal laws.

The legislation as proven in previous court rulings; like common legislation, which springs from judicial decisions and tradition.

Some bodies are specified statutory powers to issue steering with persuasive authority or similar statutory effect, like the Highway Code.

12. There is no denial from the fact that in Government service it is predicted that the persons possessing their character above board, free from any moral stigma, are to generally be inducted. Verification of character and antecedents is really a condition precedent for appointment to the Government service. The candidates must have good character and provide two recent character certificates from unrelated individuals. What is discernible from the above is that the only impediment to being appointed to the Government service would be the conviction on an offense involving moral turpitude but involvement, which does not culminate into a proof by conviction, cannot be a way out or guise to accomplish absent with the more info candidature in the petitioner. Bench: Hon'ble Mr. Justice Muhammad Karim Khan Agha, Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Writer) Source: Order: Downloads 185 Order Date: fifteen-JAN-25 Approved for Reporting WhatsApp

Matter:-DIRECTION Hon'ble Mr. Justice Adnan-ul-Karim Memon(Creator) Const. P. 255/2025 (S.B.) Zubaida W/O Muhammad Irfan V/S Inspector General of Police (IGP) Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi SHC Citation: SHC-252210 Tag:The regulation enjoins the police to generally be scrupulously fair on the offender along with the Magistracy is to ensure a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Aberrations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the regulation and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court as well as from other courts Nonetheless they have did not have any corrective effect on it. The police has the power to arrest a person even without obtaining a warrant of arrest from a court. The lots of this power casts an obligation around the police and it must bear in mind, as held by this Court that if a person is arrested for your crime, his constitutional and fundamental rights must not be violated.

These lists are sorted chronologically by Chief Justice and include all notable cases decided through the court. Articles exist for almost all cases.

eight. For your reasons stated previously mentioned, this court finds the petition to be without legal or factual foundation and therefore dismisses it. This court concurs with the respondents' position as contend within the comments, and their request is Therefore acceded to. All pending applications, if any, will also be dismissed. Read more

Rulings by courts of “lateral jurisdiction” aren't binding, but may be used as persuasive authority, which is to give substance towards the party’s argument, or to guide the present court.